Employee Benefits Compliance Alert

Compliance Alert: Congress Repeals Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT) for Tax-Exempt Entities Offering Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefits

Read this client alert to learn about what the UBIT repeal does, more about UBIT, and which entities that are entitled to a refund.

As part of the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (the "Act"), Congress repealed Section 512(a)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"). This Code section was added as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "TCJA") and resulted in an unrelated business income tax (UBIT) liability when a tax-exempt entity provides qualified transportation benefits to employees. The repeal is effective retroactively to December 22, 2017, the date the TCJA was enacted. Tax-exempt entities who paid an UBIT on transportation benefits in the last two years should be able to obtain a refund.

Modern commuter tram traveling downtown

About UBIT and Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefits

The UBIT on qualified transportation fringe benefits only affected tax-exempt entities. UBIT generally applies to income that is not related to an entity's exempt purpose, so it was unclear why Congress targeted expenses related to providing parking or transportation for employees. Under the TCJA, tax-exempt entities offering qualified transportation fringe benefits to their employees were exposed to a 21% UBIT tax. The tax applied regardless of whether the employer was providing the benefits or whether employees were paying pre-tax.

Qualified transportation benefits include transit passes, parking, and commuter highway vehicle rides. Notably, the amount of the UBIT was based on the qualified transportation benefit expenditures instead of the entity's income. As a result, tax-exempt entities were experiencing larger UBIT bills, even though employees may have been paying for the benefits themselves via salary reduction.

What the Repeal Does

Under the Act, the UBIT for tax-exempt entities who offered qualified transportation fringe benefits is retroactively repealed. This means that tax-exempt entities are no longer subject to UBIT on qualified transportation benefits and should also be able seek a refund of taxes paid. The IRS may issue further guidance or establish a separate process for refunds.

With this repeal, tax-exempt entities can continue to provide employees with qualified transportation benefits without incurring a 21% tax. This should be a relief to affected employers, who can continue to offer these transit benefits without exposure to an UBIT.

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This alert was prepared for Woodruff Sawyer by Marathas Barrow Weatherhead Lent LLP, a national law firm with recognized experts on the Affordable Care Act. Contact Stacy Barrow or Alyssa Oligmueller at sbarrow@marbarlaw.com or aoligmueller@marbarlaw.com.

The information provided in this alert is not, is not intended to be, and shall not be construed to be, either the provision of legal advice or an offer to provide legal services, nor does it necessarily reflect the opinions of the agency, our lawyers or our clients. This is not legal advice. No client-lawyer relationship between you and our lawyers is or may be created by your use of this information. Rather, the content is intended as a general overview of the subject matter covered. This agency and Marathas Barrow Weatherhead Lent LLP are not obligated to provide updates on the information presented herein. Those reading this alert are encouraged to seek direct counsel on legal questions.

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